Thursday, October 6, 2016

Apakah NOUN atau kata benda itu-pintar bahasa inggris



NOUN
Kata Benda

Apakah NOUN atau kata benda  itu ?

Sebuah benda adalah kata untuk “ penamaan “  orang, tempat, atau hal. Segala sesuatu yang kita dapat melihat atau berbicara tentang diwakili oleh kata yang nama itu. Bahwa "penamaan" kata disebut kata benda.

Kata benda meliputi

  •   Benda nyata ( dapat disentuh / kongkrit ) misalnya, singa, kue, computer ( lion, cake, computer

kata benda konkret hal yang dapat Anda lihat atau sentuh. 
Sebagai contoh:
    tree
    hammer
    cloud

    pohon
    Palu
    awan


  • Benda Abstrak . Sesuatu yang kita tidak bisa menyentuh ( abstrak ) misalnya, keberanian, mil, sukacita (bravery, mile, joy ).


kata benda abstrak adalah hal yang tidak dapat melihat atau menyentuh.
Sebagai contoh
    bravery
    joy
    determination

keberanian
    kegembiraan
    penentuan

c.    Collective Nouns / Benda kumpulan
    team
    choir
    pack

    tim
    paduan suara
    bungkusan / dalam packing


  •  Non-countable Nouns ( Kata Benda tidak dapat dihitung )

contohnya 
 
             food
             music
             water


  •  Gender-specific Nouns ( Kata benda dengan jenis kelamin tertentu )

    king
    vixen
    actress

  •   Verbal Nouns ( Kata benda di bentuk dari kata kerja )

    a good building
    a fine drawing
    an effective attack

Dalam contoh di atas, kata benda verbal yang ditunjukkan dengan kata sifat untuk membedakan mereka dari gerund (yang sering bingung dengan kata benda lisan). Gerund dimodifikasi dengan adverbia tidak kata sifat.


  • Gerunds

Gerund adalah kata benda yang berakhiran -ing dan yang mewakili tindakan. (Gerund memiliki sifat seperti kata kerja )

Contohnya

    happily building a tower
    quickly drawing the scene
    suddenly attacking the enemy




CONTOH dalam kalimat  :

Soldier, Alan, cousin, Frenchman
Soldier, Alan, sepupu, Orang Prancis
    (These are nouns representing people / Kata benda ini mewakili orang  )
rat, zebra, lion, aardvark
tikus, zebra, singa, aardvark
    (These are nouns representing animals / mewakili binatang)
house, London, factory, shelter
rumah, London, pabrik, tempat tinggal
    (These are nouns representing tempat )
table, frame, printer, chisel
meja, bingkai, printer, pahat
    (These are nouns representing benda )

lead, nitrogen, water, ice
timah , nitrogen, air, es
    (These are nouns representing substances )
kindness, beauty, bravery, wealth, faith
kebaikan, kecantikan, keberanian, kekayaan, iman / kepercayaan
    (These are nouns representing qualities.)
rowing, cooking, barking, reading, listening
mendayung, memasak, menggonggong, membaca, mendengarkan
    (These are nouns representing actions/perbuatan )
bulan, inch, hari, pound,
ouncemonth, inch, day, pound, ounce
    (These are nouns representing measures / ukuran )

Kategori kata benda


  •  Common Nouns ( Kata benda Umum )

  •  Proper Nouns  ( Kata benda tertentu / sesuai penamaan  )


Sebuah benda umum adalah kata yang digunakan untuk kelas orang, tempat, atau benda (misalnya, orang, kota, anjing)

Kata benda tertentu ( Proper noun ) adalah nama yang diberikan untuk  orang, tempat atau hal, (misalnya, Michael, New York, Rover).
(Catatan: Sebuah kata benda selalu dimulai dengan huruf capital / huruf besar )

Common Noun/ Umum          Proper Noun/benda tertentu
boy                                           David
sailor                                        Adam
lawyer                                      Sarah
mother-in-law                          Janice



Kosa kata :

Armchair                                                                    - kursi tangan
Babi’s crib                                                                 - tempat tidur bayi
Baby box                                                                   - box bayi
Baby-cradle                                                               - buaian bayi
Bed clothes                                                               - seprei
Basin                                                                          - mangkok
Basket                                                                        - keranjang
Bed covering                                                            - seprei
Bed sheet                                                                  - seprei
Bed (bedstead)                                                         - tempat tidur
Blanket                                                                      - selimut
Blower                                                                        - pendingin ruangan
Bolster                                                                        - bantal guling
Book case                                                                 - almari buku
Bottle                                                                          - botol
Bowl                                                                           - mangkok/paso
Brazier                                                                       - anglo
Bread knife                                                               - pisau roti
Broom                                                                        - sapu
Candle                                                                       - lilin
Censer                                                                       - tempat dupa
Chair                                                                          - kursi
Chandelier                                                                - gantung lampu hias
Clock                                                                          - lonceng/jam
Coffe burn                                                                 - alat pemasak kopi
Coffe rusher                                                             - penggiling kopi
Coffe pot                                                                    - poci kopi
Console                                                                     - meja radio/TV
Cooking pan                                                             - panci masak
Cooler                                                                        - lemari pendingin
Cruet                                                                          - botol cuka
Cup                                                                            - cangkir
Cup lid                                                                       - tutup cangkir
Cupboard                                                                  - almari
Curtain                                                                       - gordyn
Cushion                                                                    - bantal
Desk                                                                           - meja
Desk lamp                                                                 - meja lampu
Dining chair                                                              - kursi makan
Dinner carrier                                                           - rantang
Dipper, ladle                                                             - irus centong
Dish                                                                            - piring pipih
Door mat                                                                    - keset kaki
Door-bell                                                                    - bel pintu
Door-bolt                                                                    - slot pintu
Door-knob                                                                 - gagang pintu
Dressing                                                                    - meja rias
Dutchwife                                                                  - guling
Easy chair                                                                 - kursi malas
Egg holder                                                                - tempat telor
Electric bulb                                                              - bolam
Electric fan                                                                - kipas angin
Electric iron                                                               - setrika listrik
Electric stove                                                            - kompor listrik
Electric switch                                                          - sakelar
Fingerbowl                                                                - kobokan
Flagon                                                                       - botol alkohol
Fork                                                                            - garpu
Freezer                                                                      - kulkas
Frying fan                                                                  - wajan
Furniture                                                                   - mebel
Glass                                                                          - gelas
Goblet                                                                        - gelas minum
Grater                                                                         - parut
Hanger                                                                       - gantungan baju
Hods                                                                           - timba arang
Jar                                                                               - kendi
Knife                                                                          - pisau
Ladder                                                                        - tangga
Ladle                                                                          - gayung
Lampshade                                                               - kap lampu
Looking-glass                                                           - cermin
Mattress                                                                     - kasur
Meat cutting                                                              - pemotong daging
Mirror                                                                          - kaca cermin
Mortar                                                                         - lumpang
Mosquito net                                                             - kelambu
Napkin                                                                       - serbet
Napkin ring                                                               - gelang serbet
Needle                                                                       - jarum
Needle box                                                                - kotak jarum
Newspaper rack                                                       - rak surat kabar
Nut craker                                                                  - pemecah kacang
Orange crusher                                                        - pemeras jeruk
Pail                                                                             - ember/tong
Painting                                                                     - lukisan
Pestle                                                                         - alu
Photograph                                                               - foto
Picture                                                                       - lukisan
Pillow                                                                         - bantal
Pillow case                                                                - sarung bantal
Pitcher                                                                       - alat penyiram
Plate                                                                           - piring
Platter                                                                         - piring ceper
Radio wireless                                                          - radio
Refrigerator                                                               - alat pendingin
Rice-ponder                                                              - alu
Rubbish box                                                             - kotak sampah
Rug, carpet                                                               - permadani
Saucer                                                                       - piring
Scissors                                                                     - gunting
Scoop                                                                         - sekop
Screen railing                                                           - rel tabir
Sewing machine                                                      - mesin jahit
Shutter                                                                       - daun pintu
Skillet                                                                         - wajan ceper
Sofa                                                                            - bangku panjang
Spittoon                                                                     - tempat ludah
Spoon                                                                        - sendok
Stirring spoon                                                           - sendok pengaduk
Stool                                                                           - kursi meja rias
Sugar pot                                                                   - tempat gula
Sugar spoon                                                             - sendok gula
Table                                                                          - meja
Table cloth                                                                - taplak meja
Table spoon                                                              - sendok makan
Tape                                                                           - meja
Tape recorder                                                           - alat perekam/tip
Tapes rack                                                                 - rak kaset
Teapot                                                                        - teko
Teaspoon                                                                  - sendok teh
Telephone                                                                 - telepon
Television                                                                  - televisi
Thread                                                                       - benang
Toilet                                                                          - meja rias/WC
Toilet articles                                                             - barang rias
Towel rack                                                                 - rak handuk
Transistor radio                                                        - radio
Tray                                                                            - nampan/baki
Tumble                                                                       - cincin jahit
Tumbler                                                                     - gelas besar
Vase                                                                           - vas bunga
Vial                                                                             - botol parfum
Wall lamp                                                                  - lampu dinding
Wardrobe                                                                   - almari pakaian
Water cattle                                                               - ceret
Water jug                                                                   - buyung air
Water tap                                                                   - kran air
Window screen                                                        - tabir jendela
Wooden scoop                                                         - entong kayu
Writing desk                                                              - meja tulis

PEKERJAAN (PROFESSIONS)

Accountant                                                               - akuntan
Actor (actress)                                                           - bintang film
Administrator                                                            - TU
Advocate                                                                   - pengacara
Agent                                                                         - perwakilan
Ambassador                                                              - duta besar
Applicant                                                                   - pelamar
Apprentice                                                                 - calon pegawai
Architect                                                                    - arsitek
Artist                                                                           - seniman
Assisstant                                                                  - pembantu/asisten
Athelete                                                                     - atlit
Attendance                                                               - hadirin
Audience                                                                   - pendengar
Auditor                                                                       - akuntan
Author                                                                        - pengarang
Baker                                                                          - tukang roti
Band leader                                                              - mayoret
Bandits                                                                      - bandit
Banker                                                                       - bankir
Barber                                                                        - pemangkas rambut
Barrister                                                                     - pengacara
Bass player                                                               - pemain bas
Begger                                                                       - pengemis
Binder                                                                        - tukang jilid
Boarder                                                                      - penumpang
Body guard                                                               - penjaga
Book seller                                                                - penjual buku
Boss/master                                                              - majikan
Botanist                                                                     - ahli tumbuhan
Briber                                                                         - penyuap
Brickmaker                                                                - tukang batu
Broker                                                                        - perantara/makelar
Burglar                                                                       - pencuri
Burgomaster                                                             - walikota
Butcher                                                                      - jagal hewan
Carpenter                                                                  - tukang kayu
Cashier                                                                      - pemegang uang
Caster                                                                        - penuang logam
Chairman                                                                  - ketua
Chemist                                                                     - ahli kimia
Chief                                                                          - ketua
Clergyman                                                                - imam
Clerk                                                                           - klerek
Coacher                                                                     - kusir
Commissioner                                                          - makelar
Componist                                                                 - pencipta lagu
Conductor                                                                 - dirigen
Consul                                                                       - perwakilan
Cowboy                                                                     - penggembala sapi
Crooner                                                                     - biduan
Crossboy                                                                   - anak nakal
Customer                                                                   - pelanggan
Cutter                                                                         - pemotong
Dancer                                                                       - penari
Dealer/merchant                                                      - pedagang
Dentist                                                                       - dokter gigi
Digger                                                                        - penggali
Director                                                                      - direktur
Dock-worker                                                              - pekerja dok
Doctor                                                                        - dokter
Door keeper                                                              - penjaga pintu
Draftsman                                                                 - penggambar
Dramatist                                                                   - pengarang drama
Draughtsman                                                           - juru gambar
Driver                                                                         - sopir
Drummer                                                                   - pemain drum
Editor                                                                          - redaktur
Embroider                                                                  - penyulam
Emperor                                                                     - kaisar
Employer                                                                   - majikan
Employee                                                                  - buruh
Empress                                                                    - maharani
Engine driver                                                            - masinis
Engineer                                                                   - insinyur
Engraver                                                                    - pengukir
Enterpriser                                                                - pengusaha
Errand boy                                                                - pesuruh
Explorer                                                                     - pembuka tanah
Exporter                                                                     - eksportir
Farmer                                                                       - petani
Fish monger                                                             - penjaja ikan
Fisherman                                                                 - penangkap ikan
Florist                                                                         - penjual bunga
Flute player                                                               - pemain suling
Forger                                                                        - pemalsu uang
Gangster                                                                    - geng
Gardener                                                                   - tukang kebun
Glass blower                                                             - peniup gelas
Goldsmith                                                                  - tukang mas
Governor                                                                   - gubernur
Grave digger                                                             - penggali kubur
Grocer                                                                        - pedagang kelontong
Guard                                                                         - kondektur
Guide                                                                         - pemandu
Guitarist                                                                     - pemain gitar
Hairdresser                                                               - perias
Herdsman                                                                 - penggembala
Highwayman                                                            - penyamun
Host                                                                            - tuan rumah
Hostess                                                                      - nyonya rumah
Hotel keeper                                                             - penjaga hotel
House maid                                                              - pembantu
Illustrator                                                                    - penghias
Imitator                                                                       - peniru
Importer                                                                      - importir
Industrialist                                                               - pengusaha
Inspector                                                                    - inspektur
Inventor                                                                     - pencipta
Investigator                                                               - peneliti ilmu/pengawas
Investor                                                                      - penanam modal
Inviter                                                                         - pengundang
Jockey                                                                        - joki
Joiner                                                                         - tukang kayu
Journalist                                                                  - wartawan
Judge                                                                         - hakim
Juggler                                                                       - tukang sulap
Keeper                                                                       - penjaga
Kidnapper                                                                 - penculik
Killer                                                                           - pembunuh
King                                                                            - raja
Knitter                                                                        - perenda
Labourer                                                                    - buruh
Landlord                                                                    - pemilik tanah
Landowner                                                                - tuan tanah
Lawyer                                                                       - ahli hukum
Leader                                                                        - pemimpin
Lecturer                                                                     - dosen
Librarian                                                                    - pustakawan
Liar                                                                             - pendusta
Looser                                                                        - orang yang kalah
Loundry                                                                     - binatu
Magician                                                                    - tukang sihir
Manager                                                                    - manajer/pengelola
Manequin                                                                  - peragawati
Manufactrer                                                              - pengusaha
Master                                                                        - kepala sekolah
Mayor                                                                         - walikota
Mechanic                                                                  - montir
Mediator                                                                     - perantara
Merchant                                                                   - pedagang
Messenger                                                                - pesuruh
Midwife                                                                      - bidan
Miliner                                                                        - modiste
Miner                                                                          - tukang tambang
Money changer                                                        - penukar uang
Money-lender                                                           - rentenir
Monger                                                                      - pedagang pikul
Murderer                                                                    - pembunuh
Musician                                                                    - pemusik
Narrator                                                                      - dalang
Navigator                                                                   - pelaut
Novelist                                                                      - pengarang novel
Nurse                                                                         - juru rawat
Operator                                                                     - operator
Optician                                                                     - tukang optik
Organist                                                                     - pemain organ
Owner                                                                        - pemilik
Painter                                                                       - pelukis
Peasant                                                                     - petani (pekerja)
Pharmacist                                                                - ahli obat
Photographer                                                           - juru potret
Pianist                                                                        - pemain piano
Pickpocket                                                                 - pencopet
Pilot/aviator                                                               - penerbang
Pioneer                                                                      - perintis
Player                                                                         - pemain
Plumber                                                                     - tukang patri
Poet                                                                            - penyair
Policeman                                                                 - polisi
Porter                                                                         - kuli
Postman                                                                    - pak pos
Potter                                                                          - tukang keramik
President                                                                   - presiden
Pressman                                                                  - wartawan
Priest                                                                          - ulama
Printer                                                                        - pencetak
Producer                                                                    - produser
Professor                                                                   - guru besar
Protector                                                                    - pelindung
Publisher                                                                   - penerbit
Pupil                                                                           - siswa
Queen                                                                        - ratu/rani
Receiver                                                                    - penadah
Regent                                                                       - bupati
Reporter                                                                     - wartawan/pelapor
Research worker                                                      - peneliti
Resident                                                                    - residen
Retailer                                                                      - pengecer
Robber                                                                       - perampok
Sailor                                                                          - pelaut
Sculptor                                                                     - pemahat
Secretary                                                                   - sekretaris
Seller                                                                          - penjual
Servant                                                                      - pelayan
Shepherd                                                                  - penggembala
Shoemaker                                                               - tukang sepatu
Shop keeper                                                             - pelayan toko
Shop-girl                                                                    - pelayan toko
Singer                                                                        - penyanyi
Skilled labour                                                           - buruh ahli
Smith/forgeman                                                       - pandai besi
Snake charmer                                                         - sulap ular
Speaker                                                                     - pembicara
Spinner                                                                      - pemintal
Steward (ess)                                                            - pramugari
Street sweeper                                                         - penyapu jalan
Student                                                                      - mahasiswa/pelajar
Supervisor                                                                 - pengawas
Supporter                                                                  - pendukung
Surgeon                                                                    - dokter bedah
Syndicate                                                                  - sindikat
Tailor                                                                          - penjahit
Teacher                                                                     - guru
Teller                                                                          - penghitung
Tenant                                                                       - penyewa tanah
Thief                                                                           - pencuri
Tinsmith                                                                     - tukang kaleng
Trader                                                                         - pedagang
Trained labour                                                          - buruh terlatih
Translator                                                                  - penterjemah
Interpreter                                                                  - penafsir
Treasurer                                                                  - bendahara
Trumpeter                                                                  - pemain trompet
Typist                                                                          - pengetik
Unskilled labour                                                       - buruh kasar
Vicar                                                                           - pendeta
Vice chairman                                                          - wakil
Violinist                                                                      - pemain biola
Vocalist                                                                      - vokalis
Wage earner                                                             - buruh
Waiter                                                                         - pelayan
Washer                                                                      - pencuci
Watchmaker                                                              - tukang jam
Watchman                                                                 - penjaga
Weaver                                                                      - penenun
Welder                                                                       - tukang las
Winner                                                                       - pemenang
Woodcutter                                                                - penebang kayu
Worker                                                                       - pekerja
Workman                                                                   - pekerja
Writer                                                                          - penulis

PANGKAT MILITER (MILITARY RANKS)

Admiral                                                                      - laksamana
Air marshall                                                               - marsekal
Brigadier general                                                     - brigjen
Captain                                                                      - kapten
Colonel                                                                      - kolonel
Corporal                                                                     - kopral
Fieldmarshall                                                            - panglima besar
First corporal                                                             - koptu
First sergeant                                                            - sertu
General                                                                      - jendral
Lieutenant                                                                 - letnan
Lieutenant colonel                                                  - letnan kolonel
Major                                                                          - mayor
Major general                                                            - mayor jendral
Master sergeant                                                       - serma
Private first class                                                      - prajurit satu
Second sergeant                                                     - serda
Sergeant                                                                    - sersan

FAMILY

Great-grandparent                                                   - buyut
Great-grandfather                                                    - kakek buyut
Great-grandmother                                                  - nenek buyut
Grandparents                                                           - kakek nenek
Grandmother                                                            - nenek
Grandfather                                                              - kakek
Parents                                                                      - orang tua
Father                                                                        - ayah
Mother                                                                        - ibu
Children                                                                    - anak-anak
Son                                                                             - anak laki-laki
Daughter                                                                  - anak perempuan
Grandchildren                                                         - cucu
Grandson                                                                 - cucu laki-laki
Granddaughter                                                       - cucu perempuan
Foster parents                                                         - orang tua angkat
Adopted father                                                        - ayah angkat
Adopted mother                                                      - ibu angkat
Step father                                                               - ayah tiri
Step parents                                                            - orang tua tiri
Step mother                                                             - ibu tiri
Mother-in-law                                                          - ibu mertua
Father-in-law                                                           - ayah mertua
Daughter-in-law                                                      - menantu perempuan
Son-in-law                                                               - menantu laki-laki
Brother-in-law                                                         - ipar laki-laki
Sister-in-law                                                            - ipar perempuan
Brother                                                                       - saudara laki-laki
Sister                                                                          - saudara perempuan
Aunt                                                                           - bibi
Uncle                                                                         - paman
Niece                                                                          - keponakan perempuan
Nephew                                                                     - keponakan laki-laki
Mr.                                                                               - tuan
Mrs.                                                                             - nyonya
Miss.                                                                           - nona
Ms.                                                                              - nyonya/nona
Mom                                                                           - mama
Dad                                                                             - ayah
Sir                                                                               - tuan
Honey                                                                        - sayang
Dear                                                                           - sayang
Madame                                                                     - nyonya
Grandma                                                                   - nenek
Grandpa                                                                    - kakek
Friend                                                                        - teman
Fiance                                                                        - tunangan
Relatives                                                                   - saudara
Descendants                                                            - anak cucu
Darling                                                                       - adinda
Guest                                                                         - tamu
Posterity                                                                     - anak cucu
Slave                                                                          - budak
Widow                                                                        - janda
Widower                                                                    - duda
Husband                                                                   - suami
Wife                                                                            - istri


BANGUNAN (BUILDINGS)

Academy                                                                   - akademi
Air port                                                                       - lap. Terbang
Air traffic control                                                       - lalin. Udara
Appartement                                                             - rumah susun
Art shop                                                                     - toko barang antik
Auditorium                                                                - ruang pendengar
Ballroom                                                                    - ruang dansa
Banking house                                                        - kantor bank
Bar                                                                              - tempat minum
Barber shop                                                              - pangkas rambut
Barn                                                                           - gudang
Batik shop                                                                 - toko batik
Billiard centre                                                           - bilyard
Boarding house                                                       - rumah kost
Book shop                                                                 - toko buku
Book store                                                                 - toko buku
Bridge                                                                        - jembatan
Brothel                                                                       - bordir
Bungalow                                                                  - bungalo
Bus station                                                                - terminal bis
Butcher                                                                      - toko daging
Cabin                                                                         - kamar (kecil)
Cafe                                                                           - warung sekolah
Cafetaria                                                                    - warung sekolah
Canteen                                                                    - kantin
Castile                                                                        - puri/istana
Chimetery                                                                  - kuburan
Chinese temple                                                        - klenteng
Church                                                                      - gereja
Cinema/movie                                                          - degung film
Class room                                                                - kelas
Clinic                                                                          - klinik
Club (house)                                                            - balai pertemuan
College                                                                      - kursus/kalij
Complex                                                                    - perumahan
Conference hall                                                       - balai sidang
Convention hall                                                       - balai sidang
Cottage                                                                      - pondok
Course                                                                       - kursus
Court of justice                                                         - pengadilan
Custom house                                                          - kantor cukai
Dam                                                                            - bendungan
Department                                                               - departemen
Department store                                                     - toserba
Discotique                                                                 - diskotik
Elementary school                                                   - sekolah dasar
Factory                                                                       - pabrik
Fit room                                                                      - kamar coba baju
Floor                                                                           - mimbar pidato
Floor/storey                                                               - tingkat/lantai
Gallery                                                                       - galeri
Garage                                                                       - garasi
Garrison                                                                     - tangsi
Godown                                                                     - gudang
Golf court                                                                   - lapangan golf
Grave                                                                         - kuburan
Grocer                                                                        - toko kelontong
Guest house                                                             - penginapan
Handicraft shop                                                       - toko kerajinan
High school                                                              - SMA
Hospital                                                                     - rumah sakit
Hotel                                                                           - hotel
House                                                                        - rumah
House of attorney                                                    - kejak. Agung
House of commerce                                                - kamar dagang
House of parliament                                                - DPR
House of representative                                         - DPR
Hovel (hut)                                                                - gubug
Inn                                                                              - penginapan
Institute                                                                      - institut
Jail                                                                              - penjara
Jewelry shop                                                            - toko permata
Kindergarden                                                           - TK
Laboratory                                                                 - laboratorium
Lavatory                                                                     - kakus
Library                                                                        - perpustakaan
Lobby                                                                         - lobi
Log cabin                                                                  - rumah dari kayu
Main stadium                                                            - stadion utama
Market                                                                        - pasar
Ministry                                                                      - kementrian
Mosque                                                                      - masjid
Motel                                                                          - motor hotel
Museum                                                                    - musium
Night club                                                                  - klub malam
Office                                                                         - kantor
Official residence                                                     - rumah dinas
Palace                                                                        - istana
Park                                                                            - taman
Paviliun                                                                     - paviliun
Pharmacy                                                                  - apotik
Police station                                                            - kantor polisi
Post-office                                                                 - kantor pos
Printing office                                                           - percetakan
Prison/jail                                                                  - penjara
Pub                                                                             - pab
Public house                                                            - gedung prt umum
Public health centre                                                - puskesmas
Railway station                                                         - stasiun K.A
Repair station                                                           - bengkel
Residence                                                                 - rumah pribadi
Restaurant                                                                - restoran
School                                                                       - sekolah
Secondary school                                                    - SMP
Senior high school of teacher                               - SPG
Senior high school of tehnics                               - STM
Senior high school                                                  - SMA
Service station                                                          - bengkel
Shed                                                                          - gudang
Shop                                                                          - toko/warung
Shopping centre                                                      - pusat perbelanjaan
Show room                                                                - ruang pameran
Sky-scraper                                                               - gedung tingkat
Sport hall                                                                   - gedung olahraga
Square                                                                       - lapangan
Stadium                                                                     - stadion
Stage                                                                          - panggung
State palace                                                              - istana negara
Station                                                                       - stasiun
Stationery                                                                  - toko alat tulis
Store                                                                           - toko
Student centre                                                          - pusat kegiatan plj
Sugar factory                                                            - pabrik gula
Super market                                                            - toserba
Supreme court                                                          - mahkamah agung
Swimming pool                                                        - kolam renang
Temple                                                                       - candi
Tennis court                                                              - lapangan tenis
The first floor                                                             - tingkat pertama
The second storey                                                   - lantai dua
Theatre                                                                      - gedung teater
Toilet                                                                          - WC (water closet)
Tower                                                                         - menara
Town hall                                                                  - balai kota
Trainning centre                                                      - pusat latihan
Tunnel                                                                       - terowongan
University                                                                  - universitas
Urinoir                                                                        - kakus
Villa                                                                            - fila
Vocational                                                                 - balai latihan
Warehouse                                                               - gudang
Works                                                                         - pabrik
Zoo                                                                             - kebun binatang